The monk's listening is to be modeled after the prayer of Jesus who spent long hours listening and attentive in the presence of his heavenly Father. A tight communal timetable – the horarium – is meant to ensure that the time given by God is not wasted but used in God's service, whether for prayer, work, meals, spiritual reading or sleep. Benedictine spirituality is a spirituality that fills time with an awareness of the presence of God. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. He is called to witness in a materialistic world to the dependence of all men and women on God, and to their need and destiny for a happiness that lies beyond material fulfillment. St. Benedict speaks of steps in humility, comparing them to the rungs of a ladder which we climb one by one—an image that implies not a strict order of ascent but a more general sense of movement growth. According to monastic scholar Fr. [7], St. Lawrence's Abbey in Ampleforth, Yorkshire was founded in 1802. Orbis, 20-21). Taught by Sister Constance Joanna Gefvert who for the past 16 years has taught in the Pastoral Theology department of Wycliffe College (one of the participating colleges in the Toronto School of Theology at the University of Toronto). Questions for reflection, journaling prompts, and suggested creative projects. 1125), and the priories of Weitenau (now part of Steinen, ca. It is the balanced spirituality that one finds in the Rule of Benedict that has made it attractive to many men and women throughout the ages.
The forty-eighth rule of Saint Benedict prescribes extensive and habitual "holy reading" for the brethren. This means that the monk must be very quiet and still within himself, but also very alert and attentive if the word of God is to resonate properly within his innermost depths so that he is enlightened and nourished by it.
The diffusion of the Rule of Benedict in the West was slow. Soon they would send sisters to Michigan, New Jersey, and Minnesota. . BENEDICTINE SPIRITUALITY The word "Benedictine" is relatively modern; it scarcely existed before the 17th century. If a monk's life is not grounded in God, he is tempted to put himself in the place of God. During the next few years, so-called Prinknash Park was used as a home until it was returned to the order. If he gets the grandeur of God in place, he is apt to get the rest of monastic life in place too. 1,001 Views.
The rule invites the monk to recognize the presence of God in his life, a presence which is neither gained or won or achieved but simply given. Benedictine Center is affiliated and operated in partnership with St. Paul’s Monastery. To assist with Augustine of Canterbury's English mission, Pope Gregory the Great gave him nine books which included the Gregorian Bible in two volumes, the Psalter of Augustine, two copies of the Gospels, two martyrologies, an Exposition of the Gospels and Epistles, and a Psalter. Learn more at www.samuelrahberg.com.
Benedictines, following their founder St. Benedict (d. 547), dedicate their lives to prayer and work and seek economic self-sufficiency, practicing and perfecting the servile arts. Continue to Prayer and Community: Benedictine Spirituality (Part 2). One of the great challenges in the rule is that the monk obey others not only in their strengths but also in their weaknesses, for it is tempting to see others in their weakness as simply burdens rather than as gifts. The congregations mostly are made up of monasteries that share the same lineage. [10] There are an estimated 2,400 celibate Anglican Religious (1,080 men and 1,320 women) in the Anglican Communion as a whole, some of whom have adopted the Rule of St. Benedict. Although Benedictines do not take a vow of silence, hours of strict silence are set, and at other times silence is maintained as much as is practically possible. The monk needs time along and needs time in community. For the reader’s convenience, I will include only six of them here along with a simple explanation. Benedict of Nursia lived from ca. Encyclopedia.com. As a general rule those of the monks who possessed skill as writers made this their chief, if not their sole active work. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century AD, still holds great relevance for our lives today. 480 to 547 CE in Italy. But for all, the ideal has remained "solitude of heart" with God, guaranteed by the "order of charity" in the community institution. Benedictine spirituality is a way of life that helps a person to seek God and his will daily. Not being bound by location, the mendicants were better able to respond to an increasingly "urban" environment. He later founded the Abbey of Monte Cassino.
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But Benedict also reminds the monk that there is a wicked zeal which leads to death. The Benedictine’s routines are simple.
BARTH, KARL The abbey was noted for its strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. Also, contains 73 chapters.
Not a boatload of people throughout history can make that claim. As for details, Benedict left much to the discernment and initiative of the superior. The whole spiritual life of the monk consists in listening to God by "inclining the ear of the heart." John Magdalene Suenram, O.C.D. Our Mother House, St. John’s Convent, continues to be in Toronto. The abbot of Cluny was the superior of all the daughter houses, through appointed priors.[2]. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. [31] Oblates are affiliated with a particular monastery. The Rule of St. Benedict (RB) became a foundational text for monasticism in the West, having emerged in the sixth century as the Roman civilization was collapsing. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. How are you being called to participate in God’s work of reconciliation, healing, and in shaping structures that support values like these.
He was born on March 2, 480 AD, in Norcia, Italy. The ascetic and contemplative orientation of the monastic life was accompanied historically by such cultural activities and manifestations as were compatible with a separation from the secular world, conversion, and a life of personal prayer. Benedict of Nursia lived from ca. [2] Benedictines took a fourth vow of "stability", which professed loyalty to a particular foundation.
Benedictine spirituality offers an important voice in our world today, a voice which informs our praying, living and discerning. Some monasteries adopt a more active ministry in living the monastic life, running schools or parishes; others are more focused on contemplation, with more of an emphasis on prayer and work within the confines of the cloister. Benedictine Spirituality. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Since the Oxford Movement, there has also been a modest flourishing of Benedictine monasticism in the Anglican Church and Protestant Churches. Despite being called an order, the Benedictines do not operate under a single hierarchy but are instead organised as a collection of autonomous monasteries; they do not have a superior general or motherhouse with universal jurisdiction. RB 73, the final chapter, is more or less a bibliography for all that precedes it. Members of the congregation are found in England, Wales, the United States of America, Peru and Zimbabwe.[9].
This is her seventh e-course with Spirituality & Practice (see "Also Recommended"). He entered the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in his na…, Benedictine College: Narrative Description.
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