From 1872 to 1876, Hall taught literature and philosophy at Antioch College. In 1904, Hall published Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relation to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education. In 1888, Hall became the first president of Clark University, in Worcester, Mass. var rnd = window.rnd || Math.floor(Math.random()*10e6); Content: Home | Current Issue | Past Issues | Print Books | eProducts Information For: Authors | Reviewers | Subscribers | Institutions Services: Subscribe | Become a Member | Create or Manage Account | e-Alerts | Podcasts | Submit a Manuscript Resources: Public Health CareerMart | Reprints | Permissions | Annual Meeting | Submission FAQs | Contact Us AJPH: About Us | Editorial Board | Privacy Policy | Advertising | APHA, American Journal of Public Health® 800 I Street NW, Washington, DC 20001-3710 202-777-2742, Print ISSN: 0090-0036 | Electronic ISSN: 1541-0048 © 2020 American Public Health Association. He is best known for his work on child development, especially adolescence, yet he also wrote a powerful treatise on the economic, social, and intellectual isolation of the elderly. document.write(''); Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions. Senescence, excerpted here, was the first major analysis by an American social scientist of the changing experience of aging.1, Granville Stanley Hall was born on his parents’ farm in Ashfield, Mass, on February 1, 1844. She succeeded in persuading many states to assume responsibility for the care of the mentally ill. She served as the Superintendant of Nurses for the Union Army during the Civil War, Austrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis, American psycholgist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the united states and founded the american psychological association, Was the founder of functionalism and studied how humans use perception to function in our environment, A Russian researcher in the early 1900s who was the first research into learned behavior (conditioning) who discovered classical conditioning through the salvation of dogs, Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children, Studied humanism and emphasized unique qualities of human behavior and how they are different from animals, Pioneer of operant conditioning who believed that everything we do is determined by our past history of rewards and punishments. ... AP Psychology Important People. Studied behaviorism and put emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation (famous for Little Albert study in which baby was taught to fear a white rat), German physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879; created structuralism, split-brain research; important advances in our understanding of how the cerebral hemispheres communicate with one another, He studied the brains of cats and monkeys, American psychologist who used the terms cognitive map and latent learning to describe experimental findings that strongly suggested the cognitive factors play a role in animal learning, made famous the phrase: "the magical number 7, plus or minus 2" when describing human memory, Among the first to use surveys and interviews to study sexual practices and beliefs, Researcher who developed a model of parenting styles that included authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive, Field: child development; Contributions: investigated how culture & interpersonal communication guide development, zone of proximal development; play research. This survey is optional, and you may opt out of receiving future survey requests by clicking the "opt-out" link. var absrc = 'https://ads.associationmediagroup.com/adserve/;ID=172818;size=728x90;setID=440675;type=js;sw='+screen.width+';sh='+screen.height+';spr='+window.devicePixelRatio+';kw='+abkw+';pid='+pid440675+';place='+(plc440675++)+';rnd='+rnd+';click=CLICK_MACRO_PLACEHOLDER'; American psycholgist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the united states and founded the american psychological association. Compendium for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. In this 2-volume study, based on the idea that child development recapitulates human evolution, Hall took on a variety of issues and synthesized scholarship from a wide range of disciplines. The accidental asphyxiation of Hall’s wife and daughter in 1890 left him raising his young son alone,4 yet over the course of the next decade he made some of his most significant contributions to the new science of psychology. They passed on to their son their love of learning as well as a strong sense of religious piety, and Hall grew up determined to make a contribution to the world. American psychologist who studied animal behavior and first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology. During your search of AJPH content, a Scorecard Research survey may pop-up. This important account has been labeled “prophetic” in its recognition of an emerging “crisis of aging” in the 20th century, in which longer lifespan, narrowing family roles, and expulsion from the workforce combined to dramatically isolate the elderly and restrict their active participation in public life.1 Hall railed against this process, arguing that the wisdom conferred by old age meant that the elderly had valuable and creative contributions to make to society. After his retirement in 1920, Hall wrote a companion volume on aging. jaquiwilson. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. He initially planned to become a minister.2. Hall was a major force in organizing the field, focusing on scientific approaches and in 1883 establishing a psychology laboratory at the university.3 In 1887 he launched the American Journal of Psychology, and in 1892 he convened the American Psychological Association and served as its first president. His father, Granville Bascom Hall, served in the Massachusetts legislature, and his mother, Abigail Beals, studied at the Albany Female Seminary and taught school. 452 terms. After failing to secure a professorship, Hall went to Germany, where he studied physiological psychology at laboratories in Berlin and Leipzig. AP Psychology Semester 1. He also spent time investigating the possibilities of applying psychology to education. He is famous for use of his operant conditioning aparatus which he used to study schedules of reinforcement on pidgeons and rats. This professorship was the first chair in the new field of psychology in the country. var plc440675 = window.plc440675 || 0; yzhao. Became the first president of the American Psychological Association(APA) in 1892 In 1882 Hall was appointed a lecturer in psychology and pedagogy at Johns Hopkins University, becoming a professor in 1884. He returned to the United States in 1880 and was invited by Harvard to give a series of public lectures on education. 66 terms. var pid440675 = window.pid440675 || rnd; G. STANLEY HALL WAS instrumental in founding psychology as a science and in its development as a profession. G. Stanley Hall. LuckyNugget14. American psychologist who conducted research on memory, personality, and dreams; first woman president of the American Psychological Association, A reformer and pioneer in the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill, beginning in the 1820's, she was responsible for improving conditions in jails, poorhouses and insane asylums throughout the U.S. and Canada. He is best known for his work on child development, especially adolescence, yet he also wrote a powerful treatise on the economic, social, and intellectual isolation of the elderly. He envisioned Clark as a major graduate school and invited a number of leading scholars to join the faculty, including anthropologist Franz Boas and biologist C. O. Whitman. The lectures were so successful that he repeated the series the following year and was invited to deliver a similar series at Johns Hopkins University in 1881. He completed his training in 1870, although after 10 weeks as a church pastor he decided to leave the ministry. AP Psychology ALL Terms. He then undertook research with H. P. Bowditch at Harvard Medical School and in 1878 was awarded the first PhD in psychology in the United States. Yet, the stigma of aging meant that, instead, many were engaged in the foolish pursuit of youth, trying to avoid being excluded from full participation in their communities. var abkw = window.abkw || ''; G. STANLEY HALL WAS instrumental in founding psychology as a science and in its development as a profession. He developed his influential concept of “genetic psychology,” based on evolutionary theory, and solidified his reputation as a leading educational reformer. 308 terms. In the conclusion of the book, Hall expressed a tangible sense of personal anger against this form of discrimination.5 His stirring call for a better understanding of the aging process anticipated the development of gerontology, and his critique of the marginalization of the elderly still resonates today. Hall graduated from Williams College in 1867 and enrolled at Union Theological Seminary in New York City the same year.
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