Late on August 31, the system emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Atlantic Beach and dissipated shortly thereafter. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.
[16], A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean from the west coast of Africa on September 10. Around that time, the eye was reorganizing offshore southwestern Florida, and the hurricane failed to intensify significantly due to the eastern portion of the circulation being over the state. [4] Thereafter, a ridge of high pressure blocked moist air from reaching the storm, causing it to weaken. [14] Thereafter, the depression tracked northeastward and dissipated on September 29. Elsewhere, the high waves wrecked boat houses, and portions of the seawall were washed out in Tierra Verde. Hurricane Gladys was the costliest storm of the season, causing more than $6 million (1968 USD) in damage as it moved northward through Florida, Cuba, and North Carolina. [3] Four hurricanes and one tropical storm made landfall during the season,[4] causing 17 deaths and about $21.8 million in damage. [19] Ferry service was disrupted between the Canadian Maritime provinces. No names were retired this season. [2], After becoming a tropical storm, Gladys intensified into a hurricane near the Isle of Youth on October 16.
Early on October 19, Gladys made landfall near Homosassa after turning to the northeast,[2] with peak winds estimated at 85 mph (130 km/h). The hurricane crossed the state and continued northeastward, passing just east of Cape Hatteras on October 20. It was a below average season in which eight tropical storms formed, compared to the 1966–2009 average of 11.3 named storms. After tracking west-northwestward and westward, the wave reached the Straits of Florida on August 9, where it began interacting with an upper-level low. After Gladys entered the Gulf of Mexico, the NHC issued hurricane warnings for the Florida Keys to Cedar Key, with a watch to St. Marks. Storm surge along the coast of Texas caused "cuts" on Padre Island. Candy?
[14] Minor damage to crops, roads, and bridges was reported in the eastern portions of the state. Thus, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Edna on September 15. Paralleling the southeastern coast of the United States, Gladys passed just east of Cape Hatteras on October 20, although by that time the strongest winds remained along the eastern periphery.
Gladys later peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h), just before making landfall near Homosassa, Florida on October 19. There were eight named storms, and no major hurricanes. Another tropical depression developed on September 17, while situated about 205 mi (330 km) south of Santiago, Cape Verde. Tropical cyclones of the 1968 Atlantic hurricane season, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1968_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=6582502, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [4], Due to rainfall from a previous weather system, the ground was already saturated throughout Texas. [8] Shelters were set up in North Carolina, although few people evacuated. On the Cuban mainland, a station in Havana reported gale-force winds for several hours. [16] The Small Business Administration authorized low-interest loans to homes and businesses damaged during the storm. On June 6, it made another landfall near Jacksonville. Approaching the Windward Islands, it crossed through Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, before dissipating on September 25. The depression moved northwestward and did not strengthen. [4] Along the Florida Keys, the only other report of a hurricane-force wind gust was 87 mph (140 km/h) on Plantation Key. It crossed the western tip of Cuba, and upon reaching the southeast Gulf of Mexico, Abby achieved hurricane strength. With persistent favorable conditions,[3] the storm reached hurricane status at 12:00 UTC on June 23. Early the next day, Brenda attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 990 mbar (29 inHg). The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30, dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin.
[2] Before Gladys made landfall in Florida, all schools in Pinellas County were closed, and officials evacuated 60 jet fighters from MacDill Air Force Base to Mississippi. Winds gusts of 33 and 46 mph (53 and 74 km/h) were observed between Boston and New York City. [11] Tides were about 2 ft (0.61 m) above normal in the state, low enough to prevent major coastal flooding. In Prince Edward Island, wind gusts reached 85 mph (137 km/h) in Charlottetown, strong enough to knock over a tree and kill a man driving in Alberton. [3] One twister in Monroe, North Carolina, damaged 20 cars, and destroyed three homes and impacted 20 others. [18] In the state, the rains caused minor river flooding and left minor damage to the cotton crop, while high tides eroded beaches. After paralleling part of the East Coast of the United States, the depression moved further out to sea. Abby moved northward and struck Cuba, bringing heavy rainfall and flooding to western portions of the island.
[3] On August 14, Dolly peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Making landfall in Florida on June 4, Abby caused flooding and spawned four tornadoes, but left behind little damage. Hurricane History for the Washington and Baltimore Region (last updated 5/25/2012) For specific storm damage at county level, ... Maryland in St. Mary's County set a new record level of 6.98 feet. A few hours later, the former hurricane was absorbed by the cold front. [3] Impact from Hurricane Dolly was minimal, with only rainfall being reported on land. [6] ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. [8] While passing west of the Florida Keys, the hurricane produced strong winds that briefly cut communications to the Dry Tortugas,[17] but damage was minor. The strongest winds were only along the immediate coastline due to the hurricane passing offshore. Gladys later reached peak winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) just before making landfall near Homosassa on the western coast of Florida on October 19.
[3][4] The depression moved north-northwestward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Gladys on October 15. [1] It accelerated across the state due to the approaching trough, emerging into the Atlantic near St. Augustine. [6] Further, no hurricanes exceeded Category 1 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale; this would not occur again until 2013. [1] Shortly thereafter it crossed the narrow but mountainous region of western Cuba. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. However, the name Edna was later retroactively retired because of the Hurricane Edna of the 1954 season, and has not been used since. Wind gusts in the latter province peaked at 65 mph (105 km/h) in Sydney. [14] Considerable flooding was reported in Clay and Duval counties. [4] The next named storm, Hurricane Dolly, existed from August 10 to August 17, while Tropical Depression Eleven formed later that month. [3] Edna degenerated into a tropical wave early the following day, while situated about 395 mi (635 km) east of Barbuda.
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