After you get your bearings, it’s possible to even make some educated guesses even if you don’t have all the info. They pressed a significant proportion of Liberty Blue Notes after 1966, generally with Van Gelder stamped metal. Still operating today! Operated from late 1949 to 1956.
), Opened 1949, closed around 1954/55.N stamped in runouts, double hyphen between Phonogranh and His on 45rpm labels (Phonograph=His), Located in New Jersey, Opened mid 1954, closed early 1973.- RCA Victor: R pressed/etched in runoutAlso see the dating guide here to help date the record. In January 1981, they also opened a pressing plant in Carrollton, Georgia (Carrollton stopped pressing vinyl in 1991). In this sense, it is not especially important which plant pressed a Columbia recording. In 1968 Tom Boddie bought all the record pressing equipment from the Kelmar pressing plant in Cleveland and installed it in his home.
CJ Hurtt is a record nerd and writer who lives in a remote fishing village in the Pacific Northwest. such as RCA Hollywood, so it is possible to find different organisation’s markings on the same record. Some plants have clear unambiguous stamps, others can be identified only through paper centre labels and proprietary fonts linked to various makes of typesetting machines used by their usual print supplier. T - mono LP (1967-1968), AS - 12" promotional issue (1975-1984) Tons! JC - $7.98 list price (1973-1982), $8.98 list price (1983-?) When the first Pink Floyd records were issued in the United States in 1967, Capitol Records were pressing records in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in Los Angeles, California (the early Tower Records releases were actually pressed by Rainbo Records of Los Angeles for Capitol Records), and in Jacksonville, Illinois. US pressing plant stamps and other identifiers. A Research Craft pressing of Blue Note can best be identified by the font sets used to print the labels. A horizontal line with a sideways triangle with its apex touching the line indicates the record is also Capitol, but was pressed at the Winchester plant. google_color_url = "3300FF"; Founded 1945 by Al Massler, Stamp is easily identified, as it says “Bestway”. Other than checking to see if you have a first pressing, this is probably what you’ll most like to know about the record you’re holding.
Later became PRC Recording. These numbers are the "designated numbers" for the particular album slick, and indicate which printer was used by the record company to print that specific album cover slick. ASQ - quadraphonic promotional issue
In 1968 Tom Boddie bought all the record pressing equipment from the Kelmar pressing plant in Cleveland and installed it in his home. ), Located in California, Opened June 1947, closed 1976.- RCA Victor: H pressed/etched in runoutFor 78s:- Victor/RCA Victor: The two circles on the outer edge of the label almost touch the RCA logo at the bottom, they are not connected at the top.For 45s:- "=" sign ('double hyphen') in between "Voice" and "Red" (Voice=Red, up to 1955 when the label changed)Also see the dating guide here to help date the record. Each engineer has their own style, so if you find one that you like you should definitely learn their signature and keep an eye out for more. RITE in dead wax next to account number on later pressings.
Keep in mind that back when records were pretty much the only way to get music, albums were pressed by the millions regularly. Some identifiers may apply to several labels. P / T Scully lathe - Used by Capitol Mastering in New York (1967-1971). Paper labels supplied by Keystone Printed Specialties, Scranton PA., with artist and album title set in Intertype Vogue Bold. PRC = PRC. disneyfacts Research Craft paper labels were sourced from Hollywood giant Bert Co., who used Linotype line-casting machines, with artist and album titles set mostly in only capitals from Linotype Spartan Medium, readily identifiable by its serif-capped number “1” and “SIDE” in capitals. Vinyl Pressing Plants and other vinyl records manufacturing in United States of America. They were just pressed at different pressing plants. Hi all - anyone have roman numerals handy that I can copy? Seems to only have pressed 78s and maybe some 45s.For 78s:- Victor/RCA Victor: The two circles on the outer edge of the label do not touch the RCA logo at the bottom, they are connected at the top. In late 1966, PRP code replaced ZAFX in dead wax, frequently with Nashville Matrix logo and 161 account#.
This west coast plant had no formal run-out stamp or etching, but for a period of time probably early’60s, had Gruve-guard type registered patent references in the run-out. I generally just put [Scranton stamp] in the description, but some sort of symbol would be helpful. 33453 is the mastering job number (as well as the catalog number). Further down the dead wax rabbit hole there is typically some inscription that tells you where the record was pressed. After the catalog/part and pressing information, you may see “RE” inscribed into the dead wax. Incorporated 8/13/1968. The Law of Diminishing Returns – another unproven Hi Fi maxim, LJC home recipe for vacuum record cleaning machines, Blue Note recordings and pressings: best audio quality, Blue Note Records: Complete Guide To The Blue Note Labels, Blue Note labels: 1500 series, all titles, Blue Note covers: company addresses and changes, Blue Note covers: spine, lamination, and company address, Blue Note recordings: mono, stereo, pseudo-stereo, Blue Note recordings: transition from mono to stereo, Blue Note recordings: date of session and release, Blue Note vinyl: flat, beaded, serrated edges, Blue Note typography: fonts and typesetting, Blue Note “originals” without the Plastylite “ear”, Blue Note Records: the Liberty era, 1966-70, Blue Note Records: United Artists era (1970-79), Blue Note Records: the EMI era, 1979 to present day, Blue Note guides: Dottorjazz guide to 1st pressings, Blue Note guides: LJC 1st press checklist, Blue Note catalogue: 1500 series listing, Blue Note catalogue: United Artists BN-LA series listing, Blue Note Catalogue: United Artists LT series listing, Atlantic First Pressing Guide Part 1- Mono, Atlantic First Pressing Guide Part 2 – Stereo, Columbia Matrix Codes – case study: “Kind of Blue”, Covers: frames and text, and cover addresses, Contemporary labels by title, complete reference set, Contemporary covers by title – complete Reference Set, Prestige and Esquire covers, side by side, Esquire 12″ 32-000 series covers “complete”, Esquire catalogue number by Prestige number, Esquire “Cover Art” Gallery – personal collection, Impulse! Owned by Vernon Bank and named for his wife Kay, Kay Bank Studios recorded & pressed records starting in the late 1940's.
The dead wax marking can be machine stamped, hand inscribed, or a mix thereof.
Santa Maria plant pressings reportedly carry a letter S in the run out.
The next inscription that you’ll probably see is the initials of that engineer. (AL was used for side 1 of the album, while BL was used for side 2.). Possibly indicated by a ④ at the end of the runout with label fonts by Co-Service Printing.
Pressed local releases in the Columbus, Ohio area during the mid-1960's. Look for a 6-digit number in the matrix which is the same on both sides of the record.
1969 - Striped Tower Records label. The two circles on the outer edge of the label do not touch the RCA logo at the bottom, they are not connected at the top. If there is a mastering engineer or pressing plant that you like the sound of, this is how you ensure that you find what you’re looking for.
It is usually followed by an A or B to denote the side. June 1969 - Green Harvest Records label. From Neil Young’s “Goodbye Waterface” in the dead wax of Tonight’s the Night to the messages found on every album Third Man Records has ever pressed, you can see little welcome notes from the people that brought you the music. And if a part was blown in processing, the next higher number would then be used, so even a first pressing run could have numbers higher than 1 or 2. Custom pressings are easily identified with "ARP-" followed by a 4 digit number. In this instance, the lacquer was cut using the "F" Neumann lathe at Tower Mastering.
Complete 1st Pressing Label Reference Set: Mono (1961-8), Impulse! Open 1939 to 1957. Symbol of a “U” inside a circle = United Pressing.
Changed name to Mercury Record Manufacturing Corporation in 1958.- Decca: ◈ at the end of the B side matrix. P Neumann lathe - Used by Capitol Mastering in New York (1980-1983).
EDITED: nevermind....my misunderstanding. Some are less so like “Pecko Duck,” the nom de plume of George Peckham. Known numbers 2 through 21 indicate different printing factories that were used.
SABB - Special price double album (1974-1989) I'll go with the [IAM in a triangle]. The two circles on the outer edge of the label almost touch the RCA logo at the bottom, they are not connected at the top.
Get These Records From Vinyl Me, Please Now. PCQ - quadraphonic issue Come to think of it, this may be a good project for the reference section. There’s a literal connection between music and listener there, but that’s not the only way that vinyl passes through hands. A cover with no number on it can be assumed to indicate the original printer used by Capitol Records, as there are no issues with a number 1 on them.
Note that the letters or words or symbols in parentheses after the name on the left are plant markings that are normally found in the dead wax. Bell Sound was an unusual end-to-end complete service, from studio recording, to mastering and pressing. Thus a record with a 1A in the matrix could easily have been pressed at the same time as a record with a 1B in the matrix. google_color_link = "CC0099"; Three different Columbia mastering series are found on pressings from this area. Located in Illinois. G Neumann lathe - Used by Capitol Mastering in Hollywood, California (1975-1988). What?
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P USA = Pallas for US export. Runout Symbols & Plant Codes. //2007-11-04: 45rpmrecords.com/labels google_color_text = "000000"; Thus, for a time in the late 1963/early ’64 period, Columbia operated five plants across the country”.
Record Pressing Plants Used In This Website Details On How To Identify Pressings are Listed by Pressing Plant .
https://www.discogs.com/lists/US-Record-Pressing-Plants/213755, https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/410013, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode#Roman_numerals_in_Unicode.
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