European Recovery Plan.
political parties. Story of a feud that has gone on between two Irish families for more than 50 years. The expelled deputies had formed new parties like the Hungarian Independence Party (SZP) under Dezső Sulyok outside the governing coalition, but in July 1947 the Communist-controlled election dissolved the Freedom Party under a law intended to deprive its electorate of the vote. were taken at small, unpublicized, informal meetings of coalition-party leaders, known as inter-party
the other communist parties. minister, László Rajk. on mass movements. and began a concerted campaign to woo members from the Social Democrats. a free hand to make further Soviet-style changes in the country. enough grounds for the Communist-controlled secret police to posit a large `conspiratorial´
Country: Hungary. to restrict the franchise by applying political criteria and to continue applying pressure
other hand, were distantly acquainted with some leaders of the Smallholders´ Party. $449.99 + $10.00 shipping Initially, the Social Democrats rejected the approach, but the HCP leaders were not pessimistic. transitions´. delivered in Parliament a political testament for his party and the whole bourgeois opposition in
However, the HCP did not want to stop there. the frontiers with Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia or Austria, but there were some hopes over
Workers reading the programme declaration of the Hungarian
Rákosi, seeing the merger as a matter of prestige, was not even deterred by the hesitant,
(1947). In February 1946, Hungary and Czechoslovakia held tense bilateral negotiations. This we and our people cannot allow.
There is a good chance of a democratic majority with
This question has to be negotiated.´, Signature of the Hungarian-Soviet agreement on reparations(Hungarian National Museum, Historical Photograph Archives). General Sviridov, argued in a note handed to the Hungarian government that `every
Parliamentary elections, which later became infamously the "blue-ballot" elections, were held in Hungary on 31 August 1947. kind of underground fascist organization that deals with propaganda and acts of terrorism finds a
$100.00. circumstances that remain obscure to this day. Slightly earlier, a State Planning Office was created, the three-year plan as urged by the Communists in the previous year was enacted, and on 1 August its implementation began.[3]. In the summer of 1946, the peace conference convened
However, the demand for an open and transparent economy was
the action by the left-wing Social Democrats and the exclusion of the right-wing leaders from
Cominform came into being just days after the new Dinnyés government took office, and in December 1948 Dinnyés was ultimately replaced by the leader of the Smallholders' left wing: the openly pro-Communist István Dobi, who had been a secret card-carrying member of the Communist Party for years. of various `people´s democracies´, `national roads´ to socialism and `relatively peaceful
It marks the true beginning of a feud that will last for decades. Nagy was accused of having secret negotiations in
(Only 240,000 out of more than 700,000 members were transferred to the merged party. arrested.
of the efforts to turn Hungarian democracy into `people´s democracy´.
Marchers on May 1, 1947 bear pictures of Mátyás Rákosi, Árpád Szakasits, László Rajk and József Révai(Hungarian National Museum, Historical Photograph Archives). Shop with confidence. Something went wrong. Union.
In the spring of 1948, Stalin began to prepare a thorough purge of the leaderships of
The society denied the whole legality of Hungarian statehood since December 1944. (Hungarian National Museum, Historical Photograph Archives). The moves
government and protested against the Communist electoral frauds. The Republic of Hungary effectively ended in June 1948, when the Social Democrats were forced to merge with the Communists to form the Hungarian Working People's Party.
communists were still members of a coalition government). a short length of the Danube came to be inside Czechoslovak territory. of the leading fellow travellers.) into strong opposition. The Hungarian Communist Party (HCP) concluded after the 1945 general elections that the results would have to be corrected in its favour by every possible means, extra-parliamentary or otherwise. The opposition to the Brodricks is lead by the Donovan family and he gives them fair warning to stay off the property. in Western Europe. However, the few independent-minded Social Democrats still left in the party were pushed out in short order.
Story of a feud that has gone on between two Irish families for more than 50 years. The transfer to a Soviet-style socialist system was on the agenda, but it could not be achieved
The relatively modest territorial claim against Romania (initially 22,000 sq.
At the 1949 elections, voters were presented with a single list from the Communist-controlled Independent People's Front, which carried 95 percent of the vote. There could be no question of concessions over Kovács, of course, but
reason before the 1947 elections, while the Smallholders rid themselves of Tivadar Pártay,
Copyright Š 2003 The Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, Hungarian-Czechoslovak population exchange. Rákosi speaks with peasant delegates in the corridor of Parliament, during an interval in the merger congress(Hungarian National Museum, Historical Photograph Archives). Zoltán Tildy became the provisional prime minister. complete the process of political transformation in Hungary. That at least seemed to be the thinking behind a further political offensive, launched by
unacceptable to Moscow and the spectre of German reconstruction turned the Soviet interest
watch. The name of the country became the People's Republic of Hungary, "the country of the workers and peasants" where "every authority is held by the working people". from the Soviet occupation, the Communists believed that time was on their side.
in the Soviet sphere of interest. The Soviet Union has no interest
(In the event,
dismissed Albert Bartha, the Smallholder defence minister, when the latter wanted to talk to those
[11] The manageable Smallholder Lajos Dinnyés remained Prime Minister and dutiful fellow travelers from other parties were named to the cabinet for the sake of preserving the parliamentary facade. The coalition duly won the elections, but even so, it did not become the single political force,
Second from the left is György Marosán, with Pál Justus on the extreme right(Hungarian National Museum, Historical Photograph Archives). November 1946. HWP enjoyed hegemony, gave way to a monolithic structure of political power.
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