Although it was mostly limited to the east coast of Florida, isolated areas of rain were reported in the Panhandle and on the west coast. Eleven bridges were inundated with water ranging from a few inches to 4.5 ft (1.4 m). The 1968 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 1968, and lasted until November 30, 1968. Initially, the depression did not strengthen and was nearly absorbed by a cold front. There were eight named storms, and no major hurricanes. [6] ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. [14] Early on June 20, the depression emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Flagler Beach. The storm spawned 24 tornadoes, though only one caused significant impact. The subtropical storm became extratropical by 12:00 UTC on September 23, while located about 320 mi (510 km) northwest of Corvo Island in the Azores. Shortly thereafter, a weak trough in the westerlies forced the storm to curve eastward. Shortly thereafter, the depression made landfall near Fort Lauderdale, Florida. [3] In addition, Abby dropped heavy rainfall across the state of Florida, peaking at 14.65 in (372 mm) in Hart Lake. [19] Ferry service was disrupted between the Canadian Maritime provinces. In the province, the former hurricane also produced 1.38 in (35 mm) of snow in Upsalquitch. Overall, the hurricane resulted in six deaths and about $450,000 (1968 USD) in damage. Heavy rainfall in South Carolina caused minor river flooding. Another tropical depression developed on September 17, while situated about 205 mi (330 km) south of Santiago, Cape Verde. By September 17, the storm re-curved to the southeast and decelerated but began to accelerate on September 19. On June 23, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 996 mbar (29.4 inHg). In Prince Edward Island, wind gusts reached 85 mph (137 km/h) in Charlottetown, strong enough to knock over a tree and kill a man driving in Alberton. Early the following day, the depression crossed the Florida Keys and later made landfall in a rural area of Monroe County. Overall, the storms of the season collectively caused approximately $21.8 million in damage and killed 17 people. The depression quickly re-emerged into the Atlantic. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low. [3] Damage in the country was estimated at $12 million, and there were six deaths. Later, Gladys killed two people in Atlantic Canada and caused coastal damage in Prince Edward Island. On June 6, it made another landfall near Jacksonville. [3] On August 14, Dolly peaked with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). Late on August 31, the system emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Atlantic Beach and dissipated shortly thereafter. The final tropical depression developed on November 24 near Mayaguana. Agricultural losses alone were slightly less than $2 million. After tracking west-northwestward and westward, the wave reached the Straits of Florida on August 9, where it began interacting with an upper-level low. In southeastern Virginia, the fringes of the storm produced wind gusts of 46 mph (74 km/h) and light rainfall in Norfolk. The next tropical depression originated on September 23, while located approximately 670 mi (1,080 km) east-northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana. Hurricane History for the Washington and Baltimore Region (last updated 5/25/2012) For specific storm damage at county level, ... Maryland in St. Mary's County set a new record level of 6.98 feet. The list is mostly the same as the 1964 season, save for Candy, Dolly, Edna, Frances, Hannah, and Ingrid, which replaced Cleo, Dora, Ethel, Florence, Hilda, and Isbell (although Ethel, Florence, and Isbell were not retired). [3] The storm weakened further to a tropical depression early on September 29, shortly before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. Near where Gladys made landfall, winds gusted to 100 mph (160 km/h) and tides reached 6.5 ft (2.0 m) above normal. [3], As Abby crossed Cuba, moderate rainfall and relatively high winds were reported. The origins of Hurricane Gladys were from a tropical wave – a trough embedded in the trade winds – that moved across the Lesser Antilles on October 6. Hours later, Candy made landfall near Port Aransas, Texas at the same intensity, before quickly weakening to a tropical depression by early on June 24. [12] However, the rain was almost entirely beneficial, as Florida was suffering from a severe drought. No names were retired this season. [5] None of the hurricanes strengthened into a major hurricane; only four other seasons since the satellite era began featured no major hurricanes: 1972, 1986, 1994, and 2013. However, it persisted for a few more days, until transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over Michigan on June 26. Along Cape Breton Island, the remnants of Gladys killed one person and injured four. In Cuba, the threat of the hurricane prompted widespread evacuations. That day, Tropical Depression Eighteen formed in the northwestern Caribbean Sea. Along the upper Cedar River in the latter, many homes and businesses were flooded. This is a table of the storms in 1968 and their landfall(s), if any. [10], A total of seven tropical cyclones remained below tropical storm intensity during the 1968 Atlantic hurricane season. [20], Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2), 10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0225:tahso>2.3.co;2, "Aircraft, Spacecraft, Satellite and Radar Observations of Hurricane Gladys, 1968", 10.1175/1520-0450(1970)009<0837:ASSARO>2.0.CO;2, "Gladys Sweeps to Sea Leaving 4 Dead Behind", Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Gladys_(1968)&oldid=950270076, 1968 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 April 2020, at 04:32. [2] The storm knocked two houses off their foundations and severely damaged a business and a mobile home. [4] Classified as Tropical Depression Fourteen, the system developed from a low pressure area offshore the Southeastern United States on September 8. [11] Tides were about 2 ft (0.61 m) above normal in the state, low enough to prevent major coastal flooding. [3] Four hurricanes and one tropical storm made landfall during the season,[4] causing 17 deaths and about $21.8 million in damage. Despite three named storms in June, cyclone activity slowed throughout the subsequent month, with only one tropical depression. Elsewhere, the storm dropped relatively light rainfall and produced a few tornadoes throughout the Southeastern United States. [18] In the state, the rains caused minor river flooding and left minor damage to the cotton crop, while high tides eroded beaches. [5] Rainfall in the state helped end break the worst drought since 1932, and the minimal storm damage was offset by the beneficial precipitation. [nb 2] In late June, Tropical Storm Candy brought minor flooding and spawned several tornadoes across portions of the Southern United States. [12] Rainfall was generally less than 6 in (150 mm), which limited flooding. The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30, dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. This shows that early season activity has no indication on the entire season. [5] Four of these reached hurricane status,[3] slightly below the 1966–2009 average of 6.2. [3], In advance of the storm, Cuban officials forced about 36,000 residents to evacuate from low-lying areas, along with 35,000 livestock. Early on September 16, it briefly curved north-northwestward and strengthened into a subtropical storm, before turning back to the east-northeastward later that day. [8] Shelters were set up in North Carolina, although few people evacuated. While a tropical cyclone, it struck Cuba and Florida. [4] After remaining a minimal hurricane until August 16, the unfavorable conditions prevailed, causing Dolly to rapidly weaken to a tropical depression. [2], Tropical cyclogenesis began in June, with three named storms during that month – hurricanes Abby and Brenda and Tropical Storm Candy – tying the record set in 1886, 1936, and 1959. [21] Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Three storms formed in June, making it one of the most active Junes on record. [14] Thereafter, the depression tracked northeastward and dissipated on September 29. [3][4] The depression moved north-northwestward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Gladys on October 15. Gladys produced moderate rainfall across the state,[2] peaking at 12.46 in (316 mm) at Cape Canaveral. It was a below average season in terms of tropical storms, with a total of eight nameable storms. The next day, Gladys became extratropical and was absorbed by a cold front over Nova Scotia. Gladys also provided relief for one of North Carolina's worst droughts. The hurricane crossed the state and continued northeastward, passing just east of Cape Hatteras on October 20. FL Maps > Hurricanes and Tropical Storms > Storms by Decade Site Map Record 1 to 14 of 14. Overall damage from the cyclone reached approximately $2.7 million. These dates are conventionally the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. Peak discharge amounts were higher than during Hurricane Dora in 1964. [3] Therefore, it is estimated that the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Frances around that time.
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