His chief fault was his overwhelming haughtiness; an over-exalted opinion of his position that led him to insult Chryses and Achilles, thereby bringing great disaster upon the Greeks. According to Plato, his name derives from menein meaning ‘to endure’. As commander-in-chief, he summoned the princes to the council and led the army in battle. Right after he came home from that war, his wife, Clytaemnestra, and his cousin, Aegisthus, conspired against and killed him.
After Atreus was murdered by his nephew Aegisthus (son of Thyestes), Agamemnon and Menelaus took refuge with Tyndareus, king of Sparta, whose daughters, Clytemnestra and Helen, they respectively married. Finally, the prophet Calchas announced that the wrath of the goddess could only be propitiated by the sacrifice of Agamemnon's daughter Iphigenia. In works of art, there is considerable resemblance between the representations of Zeus, king of the gods, and Agamemnon, king of men. There, the former king met Odysseus and explained just how he was murdered before he offered Odysseus a warning about the dangers of trusting a woman.[18]. Agamemnon was the commander-in-chief of the Greeks during the Trojan War. Several alternatives to the human sacrifice have been presented in Greek mythology. [5], After the capture of Troy, Cassandra, the doomed prophetess and daughter of Priam, fell to Agamemnon's lot in the distribution of the prizes of war. Agamemnon, in Greek legend, king of Mycenae or Argos. The fortunes of Agamemnon have formed the subject of numerous tragedies, ancient and modern, the most famous being the Oresteia of Aeschylus. Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' children. [6] But in the "Iliad" itself, he's shown to slaughter hundreds more in Book 11 during his aristea loosely translated to "day of glory" which is the most similar to Achilles' aristea in Book 21 (they both are compared to lions and destructive fires in battle, their hands are described as "splattered with gore" and "invincible," the Trojans flee to the walls, they both are appealed to by one of their victims, they are both avoided by Hector, they both get wounded in the arm or hand, and they both kill the one who wounded them). Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy. When the Trojan prince Paris carried off Helen, wife of his brother Menelaus, Agamemnon called for revenge and led the Greek forces to victory during the Trojan War.
Agamemnon is a character in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida, set during the Trojan War.
The pair treacherously carried out the murders of Agamemnon, his comrades, and Cassandra. Chryses then prayed to Apollo for the safe return of his daughter, which Apollo responded to by unleashing a plague over the Achaean Army.
There they respectively married Tyndareus' daughters Clytemnestra and Helen. To appease the wrath of Artemis, Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his own daughter Iphigeneia.
Agamemnon Analysis. Menelaus succeeded Tyndareus in Sparta, while Agamemnon, with his brother's assistance, drove out Aegisthus and Thyestes to recover his father's kingdom. In the legends of the Peloponnesus, Agamemnon was regarded as the highest type of a powerful monarch, and in Sparta he was worshipped under the title of Zeus Agamemnon. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who led the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece? These names tend to be more frequently used than Agamemnon. [3] In some later versions Clytemnestra herself does the killing, or she and Aegisthus act together, killing Agamemnon in his own home. In the typical tragedy of Greek myth, his daughter Iphigenia was sacrificed before the Trojan war and when he came home from the war, his wife Clytemnestra killed him. [4], Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope. In response to being deprived of Briseis, Achilles withdrew from battle and put the Greek armies at risk of losing the war. Aegisthus murdered Atreus, restored Thyestes to the throne and took possession of the throne of Mycenae and jointly ruled with his father. According to the accounts given by Pindar and the tragedians, Agamemnon was slain in a bath by his wife alone, after being ensnared by a blanket or a net thrown over him to prevent resistance. Setting Tough-o-Meter Writing Style Symbolism, Imagery, Allegory Narrator Point of View Booker's Seven Basic Plots Analysis Plot Analysis Three Act Plot Analysis. Tone Genre What's Up With the Title?
Greek mythology: a mighty warrior and hero who commanded the Greeks at the siege of Troy. Her death appeased Artemis, and the Greek army set out for Troy. Agamemnon as a boys' name is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Agamemnon is "working slowly". During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta. And after they reconciled, even Achilles admits in Book 23 that Agamemnon is "the best in strength and in throwing the spear." (1933), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agamemnon&oldid=974210571, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 August 2020, at 17:56. (In many accounts, Clytaemnestra stabbed him in a bathtub.) [5]. Following one of the Achaean Army's raids, Chryseis, daughter of Chryses, one of Apollo's priests, was taken as a war prize by Agamemnon. Gold funerary mask of an unknown Mycenaean ruler, 16th century. Agamemnon is generally used as a boy's name. Agamemnon, in Greek legend, king of Mycenae or Argos. Agamemnon's son Orestes later avenged his father's murder, with the help or encouragement of his sister Electra, by murdering Aegisthus and Clytemnestra (his own mother), thereby inciting the wrath of the Erinyes (English: the Furies), winged goddesses who tracked down wrongdoers with their hounds' noses and drove them to insanity. Agamemnon meaning in Arabic has been searched 983 times till 07 Sep, 2020.
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